For a full list of references from our 2005 international literature review, please click here.

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Betancourt, J.R., Green, A.R., & Carrillo, J.E. (2002, October). Cultural competence in health care: Emerging frameworks and practical approaches. Field Report. Retrieved from www.cmwf.org

Brandon, P. R. (1998). Stakeholder participation for the purpose of helping ensure evaluation validity: Bridging the gap between collaborative and non-collaborative evaluations. American Journal of Evaluation, 19(3), 325-337

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Canadian Mental Health Association National Work Group (1998). Mental health promotion in practice: A documentation of mental health practices from the Canadian Mental Health Association divisions, regions and branches across Canada. Vancouver, BC: CMHA.

Canadian Mental Health Association National Office (2002, March). Creating a culturally inclusive organization: A resource action guide. Retrieved from http://www.cmha.ca/english/advocacy/images/diversity_guide.pdf

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Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat. ( January 21-22, 2004 ). Ministers agree that immigration is key to Canada ’s future. Federal-Provincial-Territorial Meeting of Ministers responsible for Immigration Victoria, British Columbia. Press released retrieved from http://www.scics.gc.ca/cinfo04/830812004_e.html.

Community Education Team (Brunk, T., Gould, J., Sivak, H., Spencer, D. & Walsh-Bowers, R.) (1999). Fostering relationality in implementing and evaluation a collective theatre approach to preventing violence against women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 23, 97-111.

Conrad, D., Campbell, G. & Kamau, O. (2003, May). “Life in the sticks”: Youth experiences and popular theatre processes. Paper presented at Advances in Qualitative Methods Conference, Banff , Alberta .

Creswell, John W. (2003). Research Design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. Thousand Oaks : Sage

Cushner, K. & Brislin, R.W. (1996). Intercultural interactions: A practical guide. Thousand Oaks , California : Sage

Das, V. (2001). Stigma, contagion, defect: Issues in the anthropology of public health. Retrieved from http://www.stigmaconference.nih.gov/DasPaper.htm.

Dewa, C., Durbin, J., Wasylenki, D., Ochocka, J., Eastabrook, S., Boydell, K., & Goering, P. (2002). Considering a multi-site study? How to take the leap and have a soft landing. Journal of Community Psychology 30(2), 173-187

Dominelli, L. (1997). Anti-racist social work. London: MacMillan.

Dumas, J.E., Rollock, D., Prinz, R.J., Hops, H., & Blechman, E.A. (1999). Cultural sensitivity: Problems and solutions in applied and preventive intervention. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 8, 175-196.

Dunn, S., Pottie, K., & Mazzeo, M. (2000). Central American immigrant men and mental health: Problem with your nerves? What can you do? Report prepared for Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Toronto: York Community Services.

Dunn, J.R. & Dyck, I. (2000). Social determinants of health in Canada’s immigrant

population: Results from the National Population Health Survey. Social Science and Medicine, 51, 1573-93.

Edman, J.L. & Kameoka, V.A. (1997). Cultural differences in illness schemas: An analysis of Filipino and American illness attributions. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28.

Epp, J. (1988). Mental Health for Canadians: Striking a Balance. Minister of Supplies and Services. Ottawa.

Este, D. & Bernard, W.T. (2003). Social work practice with African Canadians: An examination of the African-Nova Scotian community. In A. Al-Krenawi & J.R. Graham (Eds.), Multicultural social work in Canada (pp. 307-337). Toronto: Oxford University Press.

Falicov, C.J. (1995). Training to think culturally: A multidimensional comparative framework. Family Process, 34, 389-399.

Fisher, P.A. & Ball, T.J. (2003). Tribal participatory research: Mechanisms of a collaborative model. American Journal of Community Psychology, 32, 207-216.

Flaskerud, J.H. (1984). A comparison of perceptions of problematic behavior by six minority groups and mental health professionals. Nursing Research, 33.

Fleras, A. (2001). Engaging diversity: Multiculturalism in Canada. Toronto: Nelson ITP.

Fleras, A. & Elliot, J.L. (2003). Unequal relations. Toronto: Prentice Hall.

Fleras, A. & Kunz, J.L. (2001). Representing minorities: Media and minorities in a multicultural Canada. Toronto: Thompson Education.

Fleras, A. & Spoonley, P. (1999) Recalling Aotearoa: Indigenous politics and ethnic dynamics in New Zealand. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

Giosan, C., Glovsky, V., & Haslam, N. (2001). The lay concept of “mental disorder”: A cross-cultural study. Transcultural Psychiatry, 38, 317-332.

Gomez, A. (2002, Fall). Measuring the cultural pulse of service providers. Focal Point, 13-15.

Guarnaccia, P.J. (1998). Multicultural experiences of family caregiving: A study of African American, European American, and Hispanic families. New Directions for Mental Health Services, 77, 45-62.

Guarnaccia, P.J. & Rodriguez, O. (1996). Concepts of culture and their role in the development of culturally competent mental health services. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 419-443.

Gutierrez, L., Ortega, R.M., & Suarez, Z.E. (1990). Self-help and the Latino community. In T.J. Powell (Ed.), Working with self-help (pp. 218-236). Silver Spring, Maryland: NASW Press.

Harley, D.A., Jolivette, K., McCormick, K., & Tice, K. (2002). Race, class, and gender: A constellation of positionalities with implications for counseling. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development [Special Issue: Race, ethnicity, gender, and social class in counseling], 30, 216-238.

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Health Canada (2002). Report on mental illnesses in Canada. Retrieved from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/pphb-dgspsp/publicat/miic-mmac/

Helms, J. (1990). Three perspectives on counseling and psychotherapy with visible racial/ethnic group clients. In F.C. Serafica, A.I. Schwebel, R.K. Russell, P.D.

Isaac, & L.B. Myers, Mental health of ethnic minorities (pp. 171-201). New York: Praeger. Helms, J., & Cook, D. (1999). Using race and culture in counseling and psychotherapy: Theory and processes. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Hiebert, D. (1998). Immigrant experiences in Greater Vancouver : Focus group Narratives (Working Paper Series #98-15). Vancouver , BC : Centre for Research on Immigration and Integration in the Metropolis (RIIM).

Hines-Martin, V., Malone, M., Kim, S., & Brown-Piper, A. (2003). Barriers to mental health care access in an African American population. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 24, 237-256.

Huang, L.N. (2002, Fall). Natural helpers from the neighborhood. Focal Point, 4-7. Ito, K.L. & Maramba, G.G. (2002). Therapeutic beliefs of Asian American therapists: Views from an ethnic-specific clinic. Transcultural Psychiatry, 39, 33-73.

Jacobson, N. & Greenley, D. (2001). What is recovery? A conceptual model and explication. Psychiatric Services, 52, 482-485.

James, S. & Prilleltensky, I. (2003). Cultural diversity and mental health. Towards integrative practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1133-1154.

Janzen, R. (1995). Responding to cultural diversity in North York. North York, ON: North York Inter-Agency and Community Council.

Janzen R. & Ochocka, J. (2003). Immigrant youth in Waterloo Region. In P. Anisef & K.M. Kilbride (Eds.), Managing two worlds: The experience and concerns of immigrant youth in Ontario. Toronto: Canadian Scholar’s Press.

Janzen, R., Ochocka, J., Sundar, P., & Fuller, C. (2001). Study of parenting issues of newcomer families in Ontario: Waterloo Region findings. Kitchener, ON: Centre for Research and Education in Human Services.

Janzen, R., Ochocka, J. & D’Costa, B. (2000). Routes to real work: Final evaluation report. Kitchener, ON: Centre for Research and Education in Human Services.

Jelik, W.G. & Todd, N. (1974). Witchdoctors succeed where doctors fail: Psychotherapy among the Coast Salish Indians. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 19, 351-356.

Khanlou, N., Beiser, M., Cole, E., Freire, M., Hyman, I. , Murphy Kilbride, K. (2002). Mental health promotion among newcomer female youth: Post-migration experiences and self-esteem. Status of Women Canada . Kilbride, K.M., Anisef, P., Baichman-Anisef, E., & Khattar, R. (2000). Between Two Worlds: The Experiences and Concerns of Immigrant Youth in Ontario . Report to the Ontario Administration of Settlement and Integration Services of the Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration Canada .

Kim, B.S.K., Brenner, B.R., Liang, C.T.H., & Asay, P.A. (2003). A qualitative study of adaptation experiences of 1.5-generation Asian Americans. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 9, 156-170.

Kirmayer, L., Galbaud du Fort, G., Young, A., Weinfeld, M. & Lawry, J.C. (1996). Pathways and barriers to mental health care in an urban multicultural milieu: An epidemiological and ethnographic study (Report no. 6, Part 1). Montreal: Culture and Mental Health Research Unit, Sir Mortimer B. Davis, Jewish General Hospital.

Kirmayer, L.J., Groleau, D., Guzder, J., Blake, C., & Jarvis, E. (2003). Cultural consultation: A model of mental health service for multicultural societies. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48, 145-153.

Kleinman, A. (1980). Patients and healers in the context of culture: An exploration of the borderland between anthropology, medicine, and psychiatry. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kymlicka, W. (2001). Speaking in the vernacular. Oxford University Press: Toronto.

Laffoon, D.R. & Sherry, D. (2000). Hitting the bull's eye: The stop-gap method. In P. Lewis & D.R. Johnson (Eds). Current approaches in drama therapy (pp. 241-259). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

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Lazear, K. (2002, Fall). Natural helpers from the neighborhood. Focal Point, 7-9.

Lee, E. (2000). Chinese families. In M. McGoldrick, J. Giordano, & J. Pearce (Eds.), Ethnicity & family therapy (pp. 249-268). New York: Guilford Press.

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Lykes, M.B (2001). Activist participatory research and the arts with rural Mayan women: Interculturality and situated meaning-making. In D.L. Tolman & M. Brydon-Miller (Eds.), From subjects to subjectivities: A handbook of interpretive and participatory methods. New York: New York University Press.

Mabala, R. & Allen, K.B. (2002). Participatory action research on HIV/AIDS through a popular theatre approach in Tanzania. Evaluation & Program Planning, 25, 333-339.

Maiter, S. (2003). The context of culture: Social work practice with Canadians of South Asian background. In A. Al-Krenawi & J.R. Graham (Eds.), Multicultural social work in Canada (pp. 365-387). Toronto: Oxford University Press.

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